One ONID to rule them all! Kenya’s steps to a smarter TV future
Kenneth Wenzel
Zapping through endless, mismatched TV menus will soon be a thing of the past for Kenyan viewers. In the third quarter of 2025, the Communications Authority of Kenya (CA) will roll out a new mandatory implementation of DVB Logical Channel Numbering (LCN), aimed at simplifying channel navigation on digital terrestrial television (DTT).
Until now, the way TV channels are arranged in Kenya has been confusing. Each network operator uses its own channel numbering system, making it difficult for viewers to locate familiar content. Jeff Schon, the co-founder and CEO of Akili Network, the company behind Akili TV, one of Kenya’s most trusted family channels, has been a vocal advocate for using LCNs to address this challenge.
“Having a unique, unified channel number across all DTT networks is a game changer for Kenyan viewers. At Akili Network, we’re thrilled that the CA listened to our call back in 2023 and took decisive action to simplify the TV experience for everyone. This step not only benefits broadcasters like us but also makes it so much easier for audiences to find and enjoy their favourite content.”
WELL-PLANNED PROGRESS
This isn’t just a technical update – it’s the result of coordinated planning since 2023, when the CA was approached with a request to introduce harmonized channel numbering in Kenya. In response, the regulator developed a comprehensive Framework on the Application and Usage of DVB Identifiers.
After public consultation, the framework was formally adopted in May 2025. It sets the foundation for unified channel numbering and establishes rules for clear, consistent listings.
To enable this transition, the CA took the crucial step of securing a DVB identifier: the Original Network ID (ONID) 0x2194 has been allocated by DVB Services Sàrl to Kenya. This ONID is key because, from now on, all four DTT network operators in the country – SIGNET, PANG (StarTimes), GOtv (MultiChoice Group), and ADLN – will share the same ONID. Previously, each operator had its own ONID, which made unified numbering impossible.
In addition to the ONID, the CA also received a block of Network IDs, which make it possible to manage regional variations and multiple network configurations within the national DTT platform, and a Private Data Specifier, for the identification of proprietary information in the broadcast stream, such as custom channel lists or receiver behaviour.
REFLECTING MEDIA DIVERSITY
Kenya’s broadcast environment is one of the most vibrant in Africa. Today, more than 250 free-to-air TV channels, a variety of pay TV options, and a growing number of digital radio stations are available over DTT.
These services are delivered in multiple languages, including Kenya’s official languages, English and Swahili, as well as several vernacular languages. Some channels target local audiences, while others offer nationwide reach.
The new framework introduces better categorization of channels – by type (e.g., entertainment, thematic, religious, radio), language, and geographic coverage. This will help viewers discover relevant content quickly and easily.
RECEIVER STANDARDS
In parallel with channel numbering, the CA has also upgraded the minimum technical requirements for DVB-T2 receivers in Kenya. From 1 July 2025, all standard receivers shall support SD and HD signals in MPEG-4 format, improving on the previous SD-only requirement. Furthermore, UHD receivers shall support HEVC, regardless of whether reception is in SD, HD, or UHD.
These changes are part of Kenya’s ambitious fifth Strategic Plan, for 2023–2028, which aims to expand DTT coverage and increase household adoption of digital television. By streamlining how channels are accessed and improving device capabilities, the CA is making digital TV more accessible, practical, and enjoyable for millions of Kenyans. And beyond that, it’s a bold step towards a more connected, user-friendly, and inclusive media future.
To apply for DVB identifiers, visit: https://dvbservices.com
This article first appeared in Issue 66 of DVB Scene magazine.
Kenneth Wenzel, M.Sc.Eng., is an independent international consultant specializing in technology, media, and broadcast innovation, and serves as Adviser for Technology & Innovation to Akili Network. His technical input into Kenya’s new LCN and receiver framework was appreciated by the national regulator for its positive contribution to broadcasting policy.
